Before delving into the training process, it’s crucial to understand the natural toilet habits of Pomeranians. These small dogs have tiny bladders, which means they need to relieve themselves more frequently compared to larger breeds. A Pomeranian‘s bladder control develops over time, and puppies, in particular, have very limited ability to hold their urine. They typically need to pee after waking up from a nap, immediately after eating or drinking, and after play sessions. By being aware of these patterns, you can better anticipate when your Pomeranian needs to go and start the training process on the right foot. Additionally, Pomeranians, like most dogs, are creatures of habit and respond well to consistent routines and positive reinforcement, both of which are essential for successful mat – training.
Selecting the Right Pee Mat
Material and Size Considerations
The choice of pee mat plays a significant role in the training process. Look for mats made from absorbent materials that can quickly soak up urine and prevent leaks. Microfiber and thick, layered mats are excellent options as they can hold a substantial amount of liquid and keep the surface dry to the touch. The size of the mat should be appropriate for your Pomeranian. It should be large enough for the dog to comfortably stand on and move around a bit while doing its business, but not so large that it becomes cumbersome to manage or store. For a Pomeranian, a mat that is around 2 – 3 square feet is usually a good starting point, but you can adjust the size based on your specific needs and the available space in your home.
Scent – Attracting Features
Some pee mats come with built – in features designed to attract dogs. Mats with a scent that mimics the smell of grass or that have a pheromone – based attractant can be extremely helpful, especially in the early stages of training. These scents can entice your Pomeranian to investigate the mat and encourage it to use it as a toilet area. If your chosen mat doesn’t have such features, you can also try spraying a small amount of a pet – safe attractant spray on the mat to make it more appealing to your dog.
Establishing a Consistent Routine
Scheduled Bathroom Breaks
One of the most important aspects of training a Pomeranian to pee on the mat is establishing a strict routine. Set specific times for taking your Pomeranian to the pee mat. As mentioned earlier, these times should include immediately after waking up, 15 – 30 minutes after meals and drinks, and after any play or exercise sessions. Take your Pomeranian to the mat and encourage it to sniff around. Use a consistent command, such as “go pee,” to help your dog associate the action with the word. Stay with your dog for a few minutes and be patient. If it doesn’t pee within that time, don’t get frustrated. Simply take it back to its normal activity area and try again in a few minutes.
Gradual Independence
As your Pomeranian starts to get used to the routine and begins using the mat more frequently, you can gradually give it more independence. Start by leaving the mat in a fixed location in a room where your dog spends a lot of time. At first, keep an eye on your Pomeranian to make sure it uses the mat. Over time, as it becomes more reliable, you can start to leave it alone with the mat for short periods. However, continue to monitor its behavior and make sure it’s still using the mat consistently.
Positive Reinforcement: The Key to Success
Immediate Rewards
Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of successful mat – training for your Pomeranian. The moment your dog pees on the mat, shower it with praise. Use a cheerful and excited tone of voice and say things like “good dog” or “well done.” Along with verbal praise, immediately give your Pomeranian a small, delicious treat. It could be a tiny piece of a soft dog treat or a bit of cooked chicken. The key is to provide the reward within seconds of the desired behavior occurring so that your dog makes a clear connection between using the mat and getting a positive outcome.
Non – Verbal Encouragement
In addition to verbal praise and treats, non – verbal cues can also be effective in reinforcing the behavior. Gentle petting, a rub on the head, or a belly rub can all make your Pomeranian feel good and encourage it to repeat the action. You can also use toys as rewards. After your dog uses the mat, throw its favorite toy for a quick game of fetch or engage in a short play session. This not only rewards the behavior but also makes the overall experience more enjoyable for your Pomeranian.
Handling Accidents
Avoiding Punishment
Accidents are bound to happen during the training process, especially in the early stages. It’s essential not to punish your Pomeranian when it has an accident. Punishment, such as scolding, hitting, or rubbing its nose in the mess, can make your dog fearful and anxious. This can actually make the training process more difficult as your dog may start to hide when it needs to go or become confused about where it’s supposed to pee. Instead of punishing, focus on cleaning up the mess thoroughly.
Cleaning Up Properly
Use an enzymatic cleaner to clean up any urine accidents. These cleaners are specifically designed to break down the proteins in urine, eliminating the smell completely. If the smell lingers, your Pomeranian may be attracted to the same spot to pee again, which can set back your training progress. Make sure to clean the area well, even if you can’t smell the urine anymore. You may also want to consider using a deodorizer to freshen up the area and prevent any residual odors.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Lack of Interest in the Mat
If your Pomeranian shows no interest in the pee mat, there could be several reasons. The mat may not be in a convenient location, or it may not be appealing enough. Try moving the mat to a different area of the house where your dog spends more time, such as near its bed or play area. You can also try adding more attractants to the mat or changing the type of mat to one with more enticing features.
Inconsistent Use of the Mat
Sometimes, a Pomeranian may start using the mat consistently but then suddenly have accidents or stop using it. This could be due to a change in routine, a new stressor in its environment, or a medical issue. Review your dog’s routine and make sure you’re still taking it to the mat at the appropriate times. If there have been any recent changes in the household, such as a new pet or a family member moving in, try to minimize the stress on your Pomeranian. If you suspect a medical problem, such as a urinary tract infection, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Conclusion
Training a Pomeranian to pee on the mat requires patience, consistency, and the use of positive reinforcement. By understanding your dog’s toilet habits, selecting the right mat, establishing a routine, and rewarding good behavior, you can successfully teach your Pomeranian to use the mat as its designated toilet area. Remember to be understanding when accidents occur and to troubleshoot any issues that arise. With time and effort, your Pomeranian will become a pro at using the pee mat, making life more convenient for both you and your furry friend.
Related topics：
How to Train a Pomeranian to Pee on the Mat
