A new study led by Dr. Sandeep Aggarwal, Associate Professor of Paediatrics at Government Medical College, Amritsar, has revealed that indigenous Indian dog breeds can be just as effective as foreign breeds in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) for children with intellectual disabilities.
The research, which observed 112 children, showed that those who interacted with local breeds such as the Indian Pariah dog, Mudhol hound, and Punjabi Mastiff experienced notable reductions in anxiety levels. These findings point to a promising, cost-effective alternative for families seeking emotional and psychological support for their children.
“Local breeds are more practical and accessible for most families due to their lower maintenance costs and adaptability,” said Dr. Aggarwal. “They offer a culturally and economically appropriate solution for expanding AAT programmes in India.”
The study assessed not only anxiety but also broader psychosocial benefits, including improved interpersonal relationships and school functioning. Dr. Aggarwal emphasized the significance of these findings in light of growing mental health challenges among children in India.
This research could pave the way for the wider integration of indigenous dog breeds in therapy settings, helping families in underserved areas access meaningful support through pet companionship.
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